When buying a German Shepherd puppy, the most critical features to evaluate are , stable temperament , and breeder transparency . Because this breed is highly susceptible to hereditary joint and neurological issues, appearance should always be secondary to physical and mental soundness. 1. Verifiable Health Clearances
: Look for a puppy that is curious, playful, and friendly . Avoid those that are excessively shy, back away from human contact, or show early aggression.
: Cardiac exams, eye evaluations (ACVO), and thyroid testing. 2. Temperament and Drive
German Shepherds are bred for different purposes, and "drive" (their intensity for work) varies significantly by lineage:
