: You select a firearm from the dealer's inventory.
: You cannot legally purchase a firearm if you fall into certain categories, such as being a convicted felon, a fugitive, an unlawful user of controlled substances, or having been adjudicated as "mentally defective".
: You must be at least 18 years old to purchase a long gun (rifle or shotgun) and 21 years old for handguns from a licensed dealer.
: You must answer a series of "yes/no" questions regarding your criminal history and mental health status. Lying on this form is a federal felony. 4. The Background Check Firearms Checks (NICS) - FBI
The process of buying a firearm in the United States involves strict federal regulations supplemented by varying state laws. Generally, the process requires verifying your eligibility, choosing a licensed dealer, and passing a background check. 1. Determine Your Eligibility
All legal commercial firearm sales must go through a , typically a gun store or range.