: Guarantees freedoms concerning religion, speech, the press, assembly, and the right to petition the government.
A "right" is a legal, social, or ethical principle of freedom or entitlement. Essentially, rights are the fundamental rules about what is allowed of people or owed to them according to a specific legal system, social convention, or ethical theory. 1. The U.S. Bill of Rights : Protect the rights of the accused, including
: Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures of persons, houses, and property. a fair jury
: Protect the rights of the accused, including the right to a speedy trial, a fair jury, and protection against "cruel and unusual punishment". 2. Universal Human Rights regardless of nationality
Beyond national laws, are seen as universal entitlements for every person, regardless of nationality, race, or religion. The United Nations monitors these through international treaties like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
: Protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms.
Introduction - Bill of Rights: Topics in Chronicling America