An enlarged prostate, common in older men. Prostatitis: Inflammation or infection of the prostate.
Intense exercise (like cycling) or sexual activity shortly before the test can temporarily inflate numbers.
Interestingly, some studies suggest that PSA levels can vary throughout the day and may be slightly lower in the afternoon. Consistency in when you get tested can help your doctor track "PSA velocity"—how fast your levels change over time—which is often more important than a single snapshot. Psa Test Results Meaning
Some drugs, like those for baldness or BPH, can actually lower your PSA, potentially masking underlying issues. Understanding the Stages
The traditional benchmark for an "abnormal" result has often been . However, modern medicine recognizes that "normal" is a moving target that changes as you age. As the prostate naturally grows over time, it produces more PSA. Typical age-adjusted ranges include: 40–49 years: 0–2.5 ng/mL 50–59 years: 0–3.5 ng/mL 60–69 years: 0–4.5 ng/mL 70+ years: 0–6.5 ng/mL High PSA Doesn't Always Mean Cancer An enlarged prostate, common in older men
Demystifying Your PSA Test Results: What the Numbers Actually Mean
Usually localized; PSA is typically less than 10 ng/mL . Interestingly, some studies suggest that PSA levels can
PSA levels often exceed 20 ng/mL , indicating the cancer may have spread to nearby tissues or distant organs. When Should You Be Concerned?