Pathologic Myopia -

Posterior Staphyloma —a localized bulging of the back of the eye wall—is considered a definitive sign of PM. Common Complications

Pathologic myopia (PM), also known as degenerative myopia, is a severe form of nearsightedness characterized by excessive elongation of the eyeball (axial length) that leads to structural changes in the posterior segment of the eye . Unlike standard myopia, which can typically be corrected with lenses, pathologic myopia involves progressive and irreversible damage to the retina, choroid, and sclera, making it a leading cause of blindness worldwide, particularly in East Asian countries. Definition and Key Characteristics Pathologic Myopia

Generally defined as a refractive error of diopters or an axial length of ≥26.5is greater than or equal to 26.5 Posterior Staphyloma —a localized bulging of the back