Al-Hakam I used his cavalry to crush the crowds. He ordered the entire district leveled and exiled over 20,000 families.
A group of Christians, led by Eulogius, began publicly insulting Islam to provoke execution.
While they didn't topple the government, they created a deep cultural rift that troubled the Emirs for decades. 4. The Fitna: The Great Collapse (1009–1031 AD)
This is perhaps the most famous uprising in Cordoban history. It wasn't led by elites, but by the common people.
