Labor Day File

: Following the violent Pullman Strike in 1894, President Grover Cleveland signed legislation on June 28, 1894, making Labor Day a federal legal holiday. This was partly an effort to reconcile with organized labor after the strike.

: In 1968, the Uniform Monday Holiday Act ensured Labor Day and several other holidays would always fall on Mondays to provide three-day weekends for workers. Labor Day | Meaning, History, & Facts - Britannica Labor Day

While its origins were focused on parades and political speeches to demonstrate the strength of trade unions, modern celebrations are more social. : Following the violent Pullman Strike in 1894,

: This old fashion "rule" likely began in the late Victorian era as a way for the social elite to distinguish themselves from the working class by stowing away summer whites after vacation. Labor Day | Meaning, History, & Facts -

: Oregon was the first state to pass a law recognizing Labor Day in 1887.

May Day was chosen to commemorate the 1886 Haymarket Affair in Chicago, where a labor protest turned violent.