: Under Mikhail Fedorovich and Alexei Mikhailovich, the tsar's authority became central.
: The country was divided into districts managed by Voivodes (governors appointed by the Tsar) who held military, administrative, and judicial power. 3. Social and Military Organization
: Major conflicts like the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) and the shifting balance of power in Europe between the Habsburgs, France, and Sweden. konspekt istorii 7 klass 18 paragraf
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This period marks the transition from a representative monarchy (limited by social groups) to . 1. Strengthening of Tsarist Power : Under Mikhail Fedorovich and Alexei Mikhailovich, the
: Remained the consultative body to the Tsar, though its influence gradually declined.
: By the mid-17th century, the role of representative bodies (like the Zemsky Sobor) began to fade as the Tsar relied more on a professional state apparatus. 2. Central and Local Management Social and Military Organization : Major conflicts like
: Permanent army regiments were created, including Reiter (heavy cavalry), Dragoons , and Pushkars (artillery).