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: He spearheaded multi-billion dollar deals with Chinese firms like Huawei and ZTE to expand cellular coverage and lay thousands of kilometers of fiber optic cables. 🔒 Technology as a Tool of Control

Debretsion’s influence on Ethiopia’s digital landscape began long before the Tigray conflict. His background in electrical engineering provided the foundation for his rapid ascent in government. debretsion-gebremichael-intelligence-software

: Reports detailed the use of intrusive malware and the live interception of phone communications, creating what some described as a system where the government "knew everything" citizens did. : He spearheaded multi-billion dollar deals with Chinese

: Beyond telecoms, he chaired the Ethiopian Electric Power Corporation, seeking to modernize a sector that serves over 115 million people. : Reports detailed the use of intrusive malware

While Debretsion promoted digital transformation to improve public services, human rights organizations highlighted a darker side to this modernization.

: He launched the Public Service Capacity Building Program (PSCAP) and argued that digital intervention was essential to addressing poverty, health, and education.

Debretsion's career represents the duality of modern governance in developing nations: the push for progress versus the pull of authoritarian control.