The evolution of ACEs: From coping behaviors to epigenetics ... - PMC

Living with family members who have substance use disorders, mental illness, or history of incarceration; witnessing domestic violence; or experiencing parental separation/divorce. 2. The Neuroscience of Trauma

ACEs are traumatic events occurring before age 18, typically categorized into three main areas: Physical, emotional, or sexual. Neglect: Physical or emotional.