Absolute: Ablative

: This acts as the "predicate," describing the state or action of the noun. Common variations include:

: Militibus laetis ("With the soldiers [being] happy"). Tense and Relative Timing ablative absolute

: Urbe capta ("With the city having been captured"). Noun + Noun : Caesare duce ("With Caesar [as] leader"). : This acts as the "predicate," describing the