Cultural changes: New calendar, European dress, and the founding of (1703).

The (1722) and administrative reforms (Guberniyas, Senate).

Why did Peter I melt church bells during the Northern War? (For cannon bronze)

The (1773–1775) as a reaction to worsening serfdom. Foreign Policy & Expansion: South: Access to the Black Sea through Russo-Turkish Wars. West: Partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. East: Ongoing exploration of Siberia and the Far East.

The (1767) and her "Nakaz" (Instruction).

Understand the instability following Peter I's death and the increased role of the guard regiments. Enlightened Absolutism of Catherine II (The Great):

How did the status of serfs change throughout the 18th century? (It became more like slavery)

Focus on his goals of modernization and "opening a window to Europe". Creation of the regular army and navy.