For the broad topic of , specifically within the context of Societal Collapse (often referred to as "Topic 5" in various multidisciplinary or sustainability curricula), the most comprehensive and highly-regarded academic starting point is the 2022 literature review by Danilo Brozović . 🏛️ Top Academic Recommendation
Societal collapse: A literature review Author: Danilo Brozović (University of Skövde) Publication: Futures (2022) Why it is the "Good Paper" to read: 5. Collapse
It bridges archaeology, sociology, and environmental science to define what collapse actually looks like in the 21st century. Key Frameworks in Collapse Research For the broad topic of , specifically within
Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed by Jared Diamond .Diamond identifies five primary pillars that determine if a society falls: Environmental damage (e.g., deforestation, soil erosion) Climate change (natural or man-made) Hostile neighbors (warfare or trade disruption) Loss of friendly trade partners For the broad topic of